Select an outdoor scene base station

What is a candidate site for a new ground-based station?

To simplify the presentation, we designate candidate sites for new ground-based stations as numbers 1-316, existing ground-based stations as 317-318, existing rooftop stations as 319-320, and new rooftop stations as 321-551. In a complex 3D outdoor environment, approximately 2-8 stations are required to achieve coverage.

What is a base station antenna?

The base station antennas transmit and receive RF (radio frequency) signals, or radio waves, to and from mobile phones near the base station. Without these radio waves, mobile communications would not be possible. Radio waves have been used for communication for more than 100 years. Radio and television broadcasting are well-known examples of this.

How to deploy a base station in a complex network environment?

Previous research has extensively explored strategies for base station deployment using intelligent optimization algorithms. These studies employed advanced algorithms such as the sparrow algorithm, artificial immune system algorithm, and genetic algorithm, aiming to find optimal base station layouts in complex network environments.

How to optimize base station layout?

Moreover, we propose a dynamically adjusted quantum genetic algorithm (DAQGA) to optimize base station layout, with coverage and construction cost as objective functions. A signal reception strength metric is introduced to evaluate the effectiveness of the optimal layout.