Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend day, it is important to quantify the influence of these variations on the base station power consumption.
Furthermore, the base stations dominate the energy consumption of the radio access network. Therefore, it is reasonable to focus on the power consumption of the base stations first, while other aspects such as virtualization of compute in the 5G core or the energy consumption of user equipment should be considered at a later stage.
The largest energy consumer in the BS is the power amplifier, which has a share of around 65% of the total energy consumption [ 7 ]. Of the other base station elements, significant energy consumers are: air conditioning (17.5%), digital signal processing (10%) and AC/DC conversion elements (7.5%) [ 8 ].
In recent years, many models for base station power con-sumption have been proposed in the literature. The work in proposed a widely used power consumption model, which explicitly shows the linear relationship between the power transmitted by the BS and its consumed power.
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Hence, the final mathematic equation for the power consumption of the LTE-macro base station is, Table 1 summarises the power consumption for …
Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a …
PhD school: Comprehensive Energy Consumption Analysis in Mobile Networks: Integrating Base Station and User Equipment Measurements Youssef Badra …
The main electrical and electronics equipment of this mobile network site are Radio Base Station (RBS), Power Base Controller (PBC) including Rectifier, Battery Base Station …
Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a working or weekend …
The architectural differences of these networks are highlighted and power consumption analytical models that characterize the energy consumption of radio resource …
II. BASE STATION SITE POWER CONSUMPTION MODEL Since the energy efficiency metrics of a mobile cellular network cannot be formulated with an understanding of …
This thesis presents a comprehensive analysis of power consumption models of base stations. The research delves into the distribution of power consumption across different types of base …
Base stations represent the main contributor to the energy consumption of a mobile cellular network. Since traffic load in mobile networks significantly varies during a …
Abstract Energy consumption in mobile communication base stations (BTS) significantly impacts operational costs and the environmental footprint of mobile networks.
Monitoring of energy consumption is a great tool for understanding how to better manage this consumption and find the best strategy to adopt in order to maximize reduction of …
However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
In addition, measurements, and calculations for the actual and theoretical energy consumption of each equivalent base station were done, and an extrapolated energy intensity per square …
Abstract—The energy consumption of the fifth generation (5G) of mobile networks is one of the major concerns of the telecom industry. However, there is not currently an …
The potential increase in energy consumption is not only due to the increase in the number of base stations, but also due to the increased energy consumption of operating a …
appropriate energy e ciency metric must be de ned. One important gure of merit is the energy consumption of a network. In this work the electrical input power of macro and …
Generally, cellular networks consist of a core network, the radio access network (RAN) - which includes base stations and transport networks such as the backhaul network, …
The simulations indicate that construction materials and methods influence the energy efficiency of base stations, while ventilation and photo-voltaics can reduce …
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