In this paper, a distributed collaborative optimization approach is proposed for power distribution and communication networks with 5G base stations. Firstly, the model of 5G base stations considering communication load demand migration and energy storage dynamic backup is established.
Overall, 5G communication base stations’ energy consumption comprises static and dynamic power consumption . Among them, static power consumption pertains to the reduction in energy required in 5G communication base stations that remains constant regardless of service load or output transmission power.
During main power failures, the energy storage device provides emergency power for the communication equipment. A set of 5G base station main communication equipment is generally composed of a baseband BBU unit and multiple RF AAU units. Equation 1 serves as the base station load model:
Afterward, a collaborative optimal operation model of power distribution and communication networks is designed to fully explore the operation flexibility of 5G base stations, and then an improved distributed algorithm based on the ADMM is developed to achieve the collaborative optimization equilibrium.
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However, the deployment of numerous small cells results in a linear increase in energy consumption in wireless communication systems. To enhance system efficiency and …
This paper proposes a power control algorithm based on energy efficiency, which combines cell breathing technology and base station sleep technology to reduce base station …
Summary Our research addresses the critical intersection of communication and power systems in the era of advanced information technologies. We highlight the strategic importance of …
Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed distributed collaborative optimization model is validated by a modified IEEE 33-bus power distribution and communication networks …
In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
A base station control algorithm based on Multi-Agent Proximity Policy Optimization (MAPPO) is designed. In the constructed 5G UDN model, each base station is considered as …
However, there is still a need to understand the power consumption behavior of state-of-the-art base station architectures, such as multi-carrier active antenna units (AAUs), …
Optimizing energy consumption and aggregating energy storage capacity can alleviate 5G base station (BS) operation cost, ensure power supply reliability, and provide …
Highlights • A 5G BS model considering communication load migration and energy storage dynamic backup is established. • A coordinated optimization model of the interacted …
Our research addresses the critical intersection of communication and power systems in the era of advanced information technologies. We highlight the strategic …
Abstract: The electricity cost of 5G base stations has become a factor hindering the development of the 5G communication technology. This paper revitalized the energy …
Abstract—To achieve the expected 1000x data rates under the exponential growth of traffic demand, a large number of base stations (BS) or access points (AP) will be deployed …
Base stations are evolving into "power plants!" With the widespread adoption of 5G technology, the number of telecom sites is increasing, leading to higher energy consumption. …
With the rapid development of 5G base station construction, significant energy storage is installed to ensure stable communication. However, these storage re...
Recently, 5G communication base stations have steadily evolved into a key developing load in the distribution network. During the operation process, scientific dispatching …
Collaborative Optimization Scheduling of 5G Base Station Energy Storage and Distribution Network Considering Communication Load and Power Supply Reliability [J].
An effective method is needed to maximize base station battery utilization and reduce operating costs. In this trend towards next-generation smart and integrated energy …
With the maturity and large-scale deployment of 5G technology, the proportion of energy consumption of base stations in the smart grid is increasing, and there is an urgent …
A dynamic capacity leasing model of shared energy storage system is proposed with consideration of the power supply and load demand characteristics of large-scale 5G …
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