(1) Energy-saving reward: after choosing a shallower sleep strategy for a base station, the system may save more energy if a deeper sleep mode can be chosen, and in this paper, the standardized energy-saving metrics are defined as (18) R i e = E S M = 0 E S M = i E S M = 0 E S M = 3
However, the deployment of numerous small cells results in a linear increase in energy consumption in wireless communication systems. To enhance system efficiency and establish green wireless communication systems, this paper investigates base station sleeping and power allocation strategy based on deep reinforcement learning in UDNs.
Threshold-based base station sleep strategy is a common base station management method in wireless communication networks, which adjusts the operating state of the base station to save energy and improve resource utilization by dynamically setting appropriate thresholds.
Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).
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This parallel increase in usage of cellular phones has lead to implementation of communication towers called base stations.. The base stations comprises of electronic …
However, the deployment of numerous small cells results in a linear increase in energy consumption in wireless communication systems. To enhance system efficiency and …
The research shows that the method proposed in this paper has a certain energy-saving effect, can meet the energy efficiency requirements of 5G ultra dense base station, and …
Abstract—Energy saving in wireless networks is growing in importance due to increasing demand for evolving new-gen cellular networks, environmental and regulatory …
A significant number of 5G base stations (gNBs) and their backup energy storage systems (BESSs) are redundantly configured, possessing surplus capacit…
Threshold-based base station sleep strategy is a common base station management method in wireless communication networks, which adjusts the operating state …
In today’s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for …
As a springboard to the application of sleep mode methods in ultra-dense cellular networks, this paper provides a comprehensive survey of the base station sleep mode …
Abstract—The fifth generation of the Radio Access Network (RAN) has brought new services, technologies, and paradigms with the corresponding societal benefits. However, …
This research addresses the challenge of optimizing energy efficiency in Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) by leveraging Device-to-Device (D2D) communication and strategic …
Within the context of 5G, Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) are regarded as an important network deployment strategy, employing a large number of low-power small cells to …
Therefore, the main objective of this study is developing new method for design and construction of segmental precast communication tower by using Ultra High Performance Steel Fibre …
In the field of telecommunication towers, specifically focusing on Base Transceiver Station (BTS) units, this research presents a revolutionary power supply system that is …
Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving …
Aiming at the problem of mobile data traffic surge in 5G networks, this paper proposes an effective solution combining massive multiple-input multiple-output techniques …
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